If you develop a cavity, you will need to choose from a number of dental fillings to repair the tooth. Read on to learn more about filling material options. Patients can consult their dentist on the appropriate treatment and materials to use for the dental restoration process. The dentist will consider the patient’s situation, including the size and location of the cavity. Other factors to consider include cosmetics, durability, and cost.
If the dentist recommends a dental restoration, knowing the available options can help the patient make an informed choice. There are a number of common materials for dental fillings that are available for consideration.
Amalgam is the oldest option among dental fillings. The material is made from a combination of metals that includes 50% mercury mixed with copper, tin, silver, or zinc. Compared to other options, amalgam fillings are the least expensive. They are also strong and durable.
Amalgam fillings have a silver appearance and tend to change color over time, which means they are conspicuous in appearance. Although the FDA has certified that the mercury level is safe for patients above six years old, it is advisable to consider other alternatives.
Composite tooth fillings are created from powdered glass and acrylic resin. They offer advantages over amalgam fillings. For example, composite dental fillings are customizable to match the color of existing teeth to make the treated tooth blend in. The composite material is popular and preferred by people who want a natural-looking set of teeth.
Nevertheless, this filling material has drawbacks. It is less durable compared to amalgam and metal-based materials. It is effective for small cavities and suitable for teeth that undergo a minimal level of pressure during chewing.
Gold fillings continue to be one of the most reliable and long-lasting dental materials. According to the American Dental Association, a gold filling can last for up to 20 years. However, this comes at a price since gold is one of the most expensive filling materials. The filling procedure also takes longer than composite fillings. Gold fillings stand out from the teeth and are not suitable for situations where aesthetic appeal is important.
Porcelain is one of the most natural-looking materials available. Porcelain fillings exhibit the features of natural teeth and are preferred for aesthetics. Since this material is extremely durable, porcelain is typically used on front-row teeth for visual appeal. Porcelain fillings are resistant to staining but are more expensive than composite fillings. Compared to gold fillings, they are more fragile.
Children get cavities too, and since their teeth are still changing, glass ionomer can be the preferred option. This material is used to fill primary teeth or for tiny areas of decay. The fillings are delicate and designed to last for less than five years old. The advantage of using this material is that it releases fluoride into the tooth to protect the developing tooth from decay. When used for a permanent tooth, it is placed in an area that is not subjected to high pressure from chewing.
The following are the answers to some frequently asked questions about dental filling materials:
A cavity may be easily and painlessly filled if caught and treated before it spreads to the tooth's root. The dentist will use a local anesthetic to numb the tooth and its surrounding tissue. The next step is to clean out the tooth and remove any decay or damage. To prepare for a resin filling, the dentist will apply an acid gel to the tooth. They will wash the gel off before applying fillings to the tooth. The fillings will be molded to fit in with the rest of your teeth and cured using a bright light. The dentist will examine your bite and smooth the fillings out.
There are many options for dental filling materials, including porcelain, gold, silver amalgam, and tooth-colored composite resin. The filling material depends on factors such as the location and severity of the decay, the price of the filling material, and insurance coverage. Composite resin is the choice material for most dentists when filling a tooth. Composite resin filling material is an excellent all-around option since it closely mimics the appearance of natural teeth, lasts far longer than other options, and typically costs much less.
Patients have many options when it comes to choosing dental fillings. The dentist will consider the patient’s preferences and oral health to help choose the appropriate material for the dental restoration process. During your consultation appointment, the dentist can advise you on which material is appropriate for your individual needs and answer any questions.
Request an appointment here: https://smilesinzachary.com or call Smile Studio: Family Dentistry and Orthodontics at (225) 306-6007 for an appointment in our Zachary office.
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